Internet Fixes Windows XP
And More News Letter!
Issue 2
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1. Some measures you can take to protect yourself from
viruses using Outlook Express.
Update Outlook Express(OE) to the latest version from
Windowsupdate.com. Use anti-virus software such as Norton Anti-virus to
scan email. Personally, I never use the email scanning that NAV provides,
because I use the latest OE and the following measures: Disable the
Preview Pane when downloading messages from your ISP.
1. A quick way to do this is to add a button to the
toolbar. Right-Click on the toolbar (where the buttons Reply, "Create
Mail" and other buttons are) and click "Customize".
2. On the left, find and click "Preview", click "Add
->" and click Close.
3. You will have a button now that toggles the
preview pane.
Setup a new message rule that redirects all mails
with attachments to a special folder. Infected messages usually come with
attachments
1. Right-click "Inbox", click "New Folder" and
specify a name, we'll use "WARNING" here.
2. Next we have to tell OE to redirect the messages.
Click "Tools" in the menu bar, "Message Rules" and "Mail".
3. Click "New...", specify the condition as "Where
the message has an attachment" and the action to "Move it to the specified
folder".
4. Specify the folder as "WARNING" and click "OK" all
the way out.
Making sure a message is not infected.
1. Before you click on the "WARNING" folder, make
sure the Preview Pane is disabled.
2. View the message subject, do not OPEN
(double-click ) the message.
3. View the message source, by RIGHT-clicking the
message, clicking "Properties", "Details Tab" and "Message Source". Here
you can read the message in the original form.
4. Attachments will have a special heading, here is
an example:
Content-Type: image/jpeg;
name="FILENAME"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="FILENAME" ..followed by some garbage
5. The message will be ABOVE the attachments. Read it
to check whether it is a message that the person intended to send to you.
If the message is in HTML, it will be harder to
decipher for those HTML inclined users. In this case, you just have to try
to read the content.
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2.
Internet Explorer Windows open 'off screen' or tiny or minimized to the taskbar.
This trick should work.
Remove any 'Auto-hide' option for the taskbar and then maximize the problem
window. While the window is maximized, increase the height of the taskbar from
one row to two. Allow the maximized window to reset itself to fit into the new
area allowed by the taller taskbar. Now return the taskbar to its normal single
row. This is to try to make Windows re-calculate the window size and boundaries.
If no joy, run regedit and remove these registry key values which are most
likely corrupted:
HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\window_placement
HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Desktop\OldWorkAreas\OldWorkAreaRects
Then reboot.
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3.
PC stopped responding! What do you do? If a
program or window on your PC seems to have frozen up and you cannot close
it by clicking the X (Close) button in the top-right corner, hold down the
CTRL and ALT keys together and tap DELETE once.
In Windows Task Manager click on Applications which
shows all the programs that are currently running. You can usually tell
which program has frozen or crashed as its Status will appear as Not
responding. Click to highlight that program on the list then click on End
Task. The PC will now attempt to close it. If it is successful you can
then close Task Manager and the PC should be able to carry on as normal.
If Task Manager does not appear, try holding down
CTRL, ALT and DELETE and keeping all three keys held. This will restart
your PC, which will often fix the problem. If these keys don't work, you
will have to press and hold the power switch or turn the plug off. Turn
the PC back on. Your PC should be alright but always try to avoid
switching off without shutting down properly first.
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4. How To - Perform a Clean Boot
in Windows XP.
This disable common startup
programs, settings, and drivers to troubleshoot issues in Windows XP. This
procedure is known as The "clean booting."
You should use this procedure
only to troubleshoot error messages or behaviors when you have been unable to
determine the cause of the issue. Following these steps results in a temporary
loss of some functionality. Restoring the settings restores the functionality,
but it may result in the return of the original error message or behavior.
Perform a Clean Boot in
Windows XP
NOTE :You must be logged on as an administrator or a member of the
Administrators group in to complete this procedure. If your computer is
connected to a network, network policy settings may also prevent you from
completing this procedure.
1. In Windows click on Start ,
click Run , type msconfig in the Open box, and then click OK .
2. On the General tab, click
Selective Startup , and then clear all of the subsequent check boxes. You will
not be able to clear the Use Original BOOT.INI check box.
3. Click OK , and then you
need to click Restart to restart your computer.
4. After Windows starts, you
need to determine whether the symptoms are still present. Click Start , click
Run , type msconfig in the Open box, and then click OK .
NOTE: It is important for you
to look closely at the General tab to ensure that the check boxes you cleared
are still cleared. Go to step 6 if none of the check boxes are selected. If you
see a disabled or dimmed check box, your computer is not truly "clean-booted"
and you may need assistance from the manufacturer of the program that places a
check mark back into Msconfig.
5. On the General tab, click
Selective Startup , and then clear all of the subsequent check boxes. You will
not be able to clear the Use Original Boot.ini check box.
6. Starting with the first
available check box (Process System.ini File), select each check box one at a
time, and restart the computer as prompted until the problem is reproduced.
7. Once the problem reappears,
click the tab that corresponds to the selected file. For example, if the problem
reappears after selecting the Win.ini file, click the WIN.INI tab in System
Configuration Utility.
NOTE : Internet Fixes strongly
recommends that you do not use System Configuration Utility to modify the
Boot.ini file on your computer without the direction of a support professional.
Doing so may render your computer unusable.
How to Return from a Clean
Boot State:
1. Click on Start , then click
Run , type msconfig in the Open box, and then click OK .
2. On the General tab, click
Normal Startup - load all device drivers and services .
3. Click on OK . Click Restart
when you are prompted to restart your computer.
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5.
Change the Default Font Face and Color in Windows Mail or Outlook Express.
To permanently set the default font face and color for new
messages in Windows Mail or Outlook Express:
• Select Tools | Options... from the menu in Windows Mail
or Outlook Express.
• Go to the Compose tab.
• Under Compose Font, click the Font Settings... button
next to Mail:.
• Choose the desired font and color.
• Click OK.
Does The Font Still Look Unnaturally Small?
If you have changed your default font to a larger type but
still can barely see what you are typing, it may be your reading font settings'
fault. Check in the main Windows Mail or Outlook Express window under View |
Text Size.
Default Windows Mail or Outlook Express Stationery
Overrides Default Font
Note: to make sure Windows
Mail or Outlook Express is using the font you just specified no default
stationery must be defined or its font settings will be used no matter what you
specified under Font Settings...
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6.
Cleaning The Prefetch Directory In Windows XP!
Windows XP has a feature called Prefetch. This keeps a shortcut to recently used
programs.
However it can fill up with old and obsolete programs.
To clean this periodically go to:
1. Start / Run / Prefetch
2. Press Ctrl-A to highlight all the files
3. Delete them.
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7. Defrag Multiple Hard
Drives At Once In Windows XP.
The Disk Defragment utility in
Windows XP does not include a way to defragment all hard drives at the same
time, which is inconvenient when you have more than one hard drive in your
computer.
The method I am going to use is
by creating a batch file to defragment all of the drives, one after the other.
The disk defrag utility in
Windows XP can be triggered from the command line with the following syntax:
Windows Disk Defragmenter
Copyright I 2001 Microsoft Corp.
and Executive Software International, Inc.
Usage:
defrag <volume> [-a] [-f] [-v]
[-?]
volume drive letter or mount
point (d: or d:volmountpoint)
-a Analyze only
-f Force defragmentation
even if free space is low
-v Verbose output
-? Display this help text
First, we’ll create a file named
defragdrives.bat, and place it anywhere you like, as long as you’ll remember
where it is. If you want to run it from the command line, you could place it in
the \windows directory so that it will be available in the system path.
For each hard drive, add a line
to the batch file. For instance, if we want to defragment drives C: , D: , and
F: we will add these three lines:
defrag c: -f
defrag d: -f
defrag f: -f
To run the defrag, just either
double-click on the batch file or start it from the command line.
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8.
Run a Faster Windows PC, by Keeping it Clean.
A fresh installation of Windows with all its
updates and tweaks run's fantastic for most people. Then, we start throwing gunk
into the system, including antivirus programs, firewalls, etc. and all the
garbage we collect from the slums of the public internet.
It is possible to run a faster, cleaner PC.
It's also possible to keep it that way, even if you're not a computer genius.
Just a few commercial tools and a little planning will make it an easy process -
and your PC much more useful for much longer.
One of the first things I do when I install a fresh OS
and start putting all my tools and toys on my PC is make a checklist of software
I need, want, and prefer. Obviously, we all use some commercial software
packages, but it's a good idea to get a staple of reliable open source and
free software. That's because they aren't
selling anything. They stick to the useable features and leave off advertising
or unnecessary flash to justify a new shiny version [purchase].
Just look at all the complaints about the two
biggest antivirus companies. You'll find no shortage of geeks complaining these
tools mostly just steal system resources and provide little or no protection.
The fastest that I have ever been backup and
running was 15 minutes after loosing a hard drive on a PC I was using was when I
was still able to work. I was using a (very tweaked) Ghost drive. Opened the
Case and hooked up the Ghost Drive and rebooted with a floppy and transferred
the Image from the Ghost Drive to the PC drive. Unhooked the Ghost drive closed
up the Case, rebooted, and was back in business.
Remember, the enemy is junk that steals
resources. One of the things I strongly encourage people to do is free
themselves of the resource hogs known as Norton and McAfee.
Antivir is free, but they do offer a commercial
version for about twenty bucks. It's cheaper and faster than the three big
brands. I've never experienced any real resource loss because of this product.
It's just a good clean antivirus program. I've also never been infected while
running it. I can't say that for either McAfee or Norton.
One thing I also suggest is
create an image (The link I just sent you to
covers just about all Operating Systems) of your system once you get it
installed, updated, and configured. There are system imaging tools out there, if
you're uptight about wasting your time should you be required to reload it again
because of the common wear and tear on XP.
Acronis True Image comes highly recommended.
When your system starts getting sluggish, you
can easily throw a known good image (an exact replica of your computer's
operating system and programs) back on and run fresh and clean just like the day
you installed your operating system and programs. If you create the image after
registering Windows, you won't even have to repeat that tedious task.
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9.
Configure Windows Explorer to display Windows XP disk drives.
When you double-click the My Computer icon in Windows XP,
you see a list of all the drives on your hard disk. However, when you launch
Windows Explorer, it displays the contents of My Documents in the right panel.
If you like the way that the My Computer view displays all the disk drives when
you first launch it, but prefer the Windows Explorer view, here’s how you can
get the best of both views.
1. Right-click on the desktop.
2. Select New | Shortcut.
3. Type C:\Windows\Explorer.exe /n, /e, /select, C:\ in the
text box, then click Next.
4. Type My Explorer in the text box and click Finish.
Using the /Select switch with C:\ as the object causes
Windows Explorer open a My Computer view of your system. Now, when you select
your new shortcut, your window will look more like the My Computer view.
Note: This tip applies to Windows XP Home and Windows XP
Professional.
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10. Skip the CD setup for your Wi-Fi router.
Most Wi-Fi vendors provide a CD for accessing router features. You won't
need it. If you know the router's IP address—typically 192.168.1.1 or
192.168.15.1—just type that into the Web browser of any PC that gets its
IP address from the router.
The Web-based
controls for the router will be at your finger-tips once you enter the
router's username and password. Normally when you sign into your router
for the first time the login and password are both admin. It is a good
idea to change the password before leaving the interface for the first
time.
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11.
Create different user accounts in Vista.
With Windows Vista and Windows XP, you can create
multiple user accounts for your computer. Each user can log on separately and
has a unique profile with his or her own Desktop and My Documents folder.
As a parent you can give yourself an Administrator
account with full control over the computer, and give your children Limited User
accounts, with restricted controls.
Limited Users cannot change system settings or
install new hardware or software, including most games, media players, and chat
programs.
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12.
Protect your computer with Windows Vista Firewall. To
protect your computer from intruders, Windows Vista Firewall must be turned on
and set the right way.
The same way previous Windows versions had a firewall built
in, the Windows Vista Firewall is present for the same purpose - to protect you
from the outside world. Unless you use a Virtual Private Network (VPN), your
firewall, together with your antivirus software will shield your computer from
incoming threats.
What is a firewall?
A firewall is a software application that acts like a
barrier between your computer and the outside world - the local area network
and, of course, the Internet. Firewalls can be built into your operating system,
like Windows Vista Firewall, or installed as additional programs.
How to use Windows Vista Firewall.
Using Vistas built-in firewall is not hard at all, but the
start seems to be the hardest part, as always, so let me guide you...
- Open your computer's Control Panel, and choose Check This
Computer's Security Status
- The Windows Security Center windows opens, and the
Firewall is the first item to be noticed in the upper area; be sure that the
Firewall is marked as On
- If the firewall is off, click the Windows Firewall link
located in the left pane and then choose Change Settings
- In the Windows Firewall window that opens, select the On
button and press OK
You are now sure that the your computer is protected from
unwanted network connections.
To take care of things the right way, you should create
exceptions for the programs you want to allow to connect to the network or
Internet and don't have predefined exceptions already.
How to Create Exceptions
Creating exceptions can be done in 3 ways:
1. Click Unblock when Windows Vista Firewall blocks a
program and asks you what to do
2. Set up a program exception in the Exceptions tab
3. Open a port in the Exceptions tab in the firewall.
The easiest way is to let the program ask you what to do,
but sometimes you need to set the exception manually first. Here is how this can
be done.
- Open Control Panel and click on "Allow a program through
Windows firewall" under the Security section
- Make sure the Exceptions tab is selected and click Add
Program
- Once the Add A Program dialog box appears, choose the
program for which to allow connections, or simply click Browse and select the
program from your computer
- Click Change Scope and select the range of computers
allowed to connect to yours
A lot of complaints exist about the reliability of the
Windows Vista Firewall, and no matter how accurate these reports may be, I know
there's always something better than what you get with your operating system,
and I'll show you an alternative soon. In the meantime, feel free to learn the
basics of using a firewall with Windows Vistas build-in firewall!
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13.
How to Automatically logon in Windows Vista. If
you are the only one using a computer that has Windows Vista on it, typing your
user name and password each time you start it up is something pointless. Now,
I'll show you how to enable the automatic logon - make Windows Vista stop
prompting you for a user name and password when it starts up. There are only a
few easy steps to take, and I'll show them to you bellow:
- Click the Start orb
- Type netplwiz inside the search box and select netplwiz
- The Advanced User Accounts panel opens; select the Users
tab
- Uncheck the radio button next to Users must enter a user
name and password to use this computer
- Click the Apply button at the bottom of the window
- At last, when the dialog box called Automatically Log On
comes up, enter your password in the required fields (be careful to type the
same password twice)
- Click OK when finished.
If you didn't make any typing mistakes, the changes are
applied and you won't have to type your user name and password when Vista is
loading from now on!
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14.
Change Screen Resolution in Vista.
The biggest change to screen
resolution in Vista is that not all resolutions are displayed by default. Vista
simply displays the resolution it thinks will be suitable for your monitor. This
is based upon on the assumption that monitor size decided screen resolution as
follows:
15 Inch Monitor Resolution
1024x768
17-19 Inch monitor Resolution
1280x1024
20+ Inch Monitor Resolution
1600x1200
While you can slightly alter
these resolution - downwards rather than upwards - in order to increase the
resolution above these figures you need to change a few settings.
1. Right click on the desktop.
2. From the drop down menu
click Personalize.
3. In the Personalize window
click the Display Settings link.
4. To reduce the screen
resolution adjust the slider until the desired resolution shows.
5. If you wish to increase the
resolution above the default; and you must remember that your monitor must
support this new resolution, then click the Advanced Settings button.
6. In the Advanced Settings
window click the Monitor Tab. In the monitor tab window remove the tick mark
from the 'hide modes that this monitor cannot display', then click Apply
followed by OK.
7. An extended display
resolution range should now be available on the Monitor tab. All you need do now
is slide the resolution slider up to your desired resolution and then click OK.
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15.
Create A System Restore Point In Vista.
System Restore is a form of
system backup that enables the user to recover from many a disaster. While
system restore automatically creates a restore point at a given time each day,
if your PC is not switched on at that given time then the system restore cannot
be created; therefore, it is necessary for you to have to wait for the next
scheduled restore file creation point.
While installing most software
applications will automatically trigger a system restore point, it is good
practice to get into the routine of manually creating a restore point every time
you make significant changes to your PCs setup.
To manually create a system
restore proceed as follows:
1. Click the Start button
2. From the Start menu click
Control Panel
3. In Control Panel click the
System Icon
4. On the Left of the System
Properties Window you will find a list of Tasks. From this list click System
Protection
5. In the next window click
the Create Button
6. A new dialogue box now
appears
7. In this Dialogue box type a
suitable name for the restore Point (preferably one that gives you an insight
into what you created the restore point for. It is far better to have a title
such as: 'Changed display settings' than one simply called 'Restore point 1'. At
least the first title gives you a description, the second does not.)
8. After typing a suitable
title, click Create
9. The Creating A System
Restore Point progress bar will now appear
10. Once the restore point has
been created a box will appear with the legend 'The restore point was
successfully created.'
11. At this point click OK to
finish the process
As well as the above, you can
also create a system restore point as follows:
1. Click the Start Button
2. Click All
Programs>Accessories>System Tools>System restore
3. In the System restore
window click the 'Open System Protection' link.
4. In the
System protection Window follow instructions 4 through to 11 above to complete
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